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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Cardiovascular, Horse the Sounds over each valve can be heard in the following approximate locations: 1. Pulmonary (L - 3rd) space at costochondral junction 2. Aortic (L - 4th) space just below level of shoulder 3. Left AV (L - 4th) space at level of olecranon 4. Right AV (R - 3-4th) space between olecranon and costochondral junction, Cardiovascular Physical Examination Owner Monitoring, Cardiovascular the Drugs, Abnormalities example Murmurs, Ausculation in the Horse, Congenital Heart Disease include Atrial septal defects, Abnormalities further test Radiography, Drugs used Beta Blockers, Drugs used Inotropes, Cardiovascular common diseases Valvular Degeneration, Abnormalities further test NTproBNP Measurement, Ventricular septal defect results from abnormal communication (a "hole") between the right and the left ventricle of the heart., Cardiovascular common diseases Pericardial Disease, Ausculation in the Cow, Congenital Heart Disease include Mitral and tricuspid dysplasia, Drugs used Vasodilators, Abnormalities don't confuse with Artifacts, Congenital Heart Disease include Pulmonic stenosis, Cardiovascular common diseases Cardiomyopathy, Owner Monitoring involves Monitoring respiration rate of animal resting. - 35 breaths/min suggestive of heart failure