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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: LAS Lab 2 - Nerve Blocks - Procedure for Nerve Blocking in cattle, Distal involves the blocking of nerves T13, L1 and L2 at the transverse processes of L1, L2 and L4, Distance exam which includes Body Condition Score, abnormal proceed only if animal will not be harmed Inta-Operative, normal proceed Inta-Operative, Performing a Physical Exam which includes Pregnancy Status -not pregnant, check up on -vital signs -general behaviour -eating and drinking habits - presence of abnormalities if abnormal, Within 5 mins there was lack of tone with the tail and anus this indicates NO SENSATION, A total of 60 ml of 2% Lidocaine was injected. 20 ml at each transverse process, 10 ml dorsal to the transverse process, 10 ml ventral. The drug was fanned at the injection site to ensure optimum dispersal of the drug. Materials used were: 3, 18 gauged 4" needle, 3 20 ml syringes scrubbing material and nose clamp. which resulted in onset of analgesia in 10 mins with spinal curvature seen, Gathering Equipment such as Procedure: -tourniquet -needles -syringe, Weight Estimation - 430 kg required for calculation 2% Xylazine Dosage given = 0.53 mls (430 kg animal) Onset Time = 10 minutes Administered= Intramuscularly, Anaesthetize the caudal end for obstetric manipulations and surgical proceedures of the anus rectum vulva and perineum Commonly done in Cattle, ovine, caprine, abnormal then -treat new sypmtoms/ try to stabilise animal - re-evaluate surgery/ medical plan - formulate next step towards treating the animal, repective drug which can be divided into Local Anaesthesia, Forelimb of cattle indicated for - treating lacerations - doing lameness tests, Field Anaesthesia includes Inta-Operative, Pregnancy Status -not pregnant if vital signs are abnormal, onset of analgesia in 10 mins with spinal curvature seen pinprick test indicating NO SENSATION, NO SENSATION results proved POSITIVE, cornual nerve block involves the blocking of the opthalmic division of the fifth cranial nerve, check up on -vital signs -general behaviour -eating and drinking habits - presence of abnormalities if normal