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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Separation techniques, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES sublimation Used to separate a solid that sublimes from one that does not, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Filtration The liquid which passes through the filter paper is the filtrate, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Filtration Used to separate a solid-liquid mixture in which the solid does not dissolve in the liquid, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Distillation Used to obtain the liquid from a solution or to separate a liquid from a mixture of liquids having different boiling points, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Filtration The solid left behind on the filter paper is the filtrate, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Magnetic attraction Used to separate magnetic materials from non-magnetic materials, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Filtration Filter funnel and filter paper are used for filtration, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Evaporation Used to obtain the solid that has dissolved in a liquid, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Reverse osmosis The tiny pores of the membrane allow only small particles to go through, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Evaporation Solid is left behind as the residue, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Reverse osmosis Sea water or impure water is forced through a partially permeable mambrane, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Chromatography Used to separate and analyse the constituents in mixtures, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Evaporation Heating the solution to allow the liquid to evaporate, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Chromatography In paper chromatography, different constituents when dissolved, travel at different rates on the paper and are therefore separated, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES fractional distillation Used to separate a mixture of liquids with different boiling points into different fractions using fractional towers or columns, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES sublimation Process by which subtances changes from solid state to liquid state upon heating, SEPARATION TECHNIQUES Distillation ~Heating the mixture in a distilling flask to vapourise the liquid ~The pure liquid is collected as distillate after the vapour cools and condenses