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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: CHF, SNS Activation Causes Increased Renin, SNS Activation Inhibited with Digoxin, Continue These Meds ???? Aspirin, Pressure "Afterload" increased in patients with CHF, check ejection fraction results indicate heart's pumping ability Low 35% and below, Salt and Water retention Inhibited by Spironolactone, Decreased Cardiac Output Leads to Increased Renin, Decreased Cardiac Output Treated with Inotropes (Digoxin), Vasoconstriction Leads to Elevated Blood Pressure, Elevated Blood Pressure ???? Plaque Build-up, right side of heart symptoms include: peripheral edema (swelling of feet and legs), Hypothyroidism Treatment Synthroid, Insulin-dependent diabetes Treatment Insulin, Angiotensin II Converted to Aldosterone, SNS Activation Leads to Vasoconstriction, CHF NYHA Class 3 Ejection Fraction 25%, ARBs ???? Consider as Treatment, Congestive Heart Failure is caused by hypertension, Osteoarthritis Treatment Naproxen, Low 35% and below ???? 25%