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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Vannesa's Addition, How does artificial light affect the physiology and behaviour of bats, and what are the impacts? Disrupts access Migration routes, foraging grounds, Disrutpion of Circadian Rhythm Causes Decrease in activity, especially near urban centers, Avoid lit areas, possibly from avoiding exposure to predation. Lit plants forraged less Decrease in dispersal of pioneering plants from bat droppings to lit areas, Disrutpion of Circadian Rhythm Causes Disruption of regulatory processes, metabolism, immune system, Decrease in activity, especially near urban centers Leads to Decline in organism and population health, Decrease in predation, increase in prey species population Deplete food sources Loss of diversity or decrease in establishment of ecological niches, Artifical Selection Slow Flying bats Avoid lit areas, possibly from avoiding exposure to predation., Disruption of regulatory processes, metabolism, immune system Leads to Decline in organism and population health, Migration routes, foraging grounds Species affected differentially Artifical Selection, Delay in circadian response Which Disrutpion of Circadian Rhythm, Migration routes, foraging grounds Affect Opposite for Insects Decrease in predation, increase in prey species population, What are the negative consequences of Artifical Light at Night on Mammals and the environment? Disrutpion of Circadian Rhythm, How does artificial light affect the physiology and behaviour of bats, and what are the impacts? Artifical Zeitgeber induces: Disrutpion of Circadian Rhythm, Migration routes, foraging grounds Seed Dispersal Decrease in dispersal of pioneering plants from bat droppings to lit areas, melatonin suppression caused by endocrine disruptors (in this case ALAN), What are the negative consequences of Artifical Light at Night on Mammals and the environment? Causes Phase shifts in circadian rhythm, Decrease in activity, especially near urban centers For affected areas: Decrease in predation, increase in prey species population, Artifical Selection Fast flying bats Continue to forrage and may thrive due to congregation of insects around light posts, What are the negative consequences of Artifical Light at Night on Mammals and the environment? ???? endocrine disruptors (in this case ALAN), melatonin suppression disrupts regulation Disrutpion of Circadian Rhythm