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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: MACROMOLECULE, chitin is the second most abundant organic material on Earth, hydroxyl which are found in all simple sugars, long chains of repeating subunits subunits called monomers, cell surface markers ex glycoproteins, polysaccharides are monosaccharide polymers, oligosaccharides made up of 2,3, or 4 monosaccharides, condensation reactions in which a covalent bond is created between two interacting subunits, Carbohydrates classified into 3 types polysaccharides, glycogen stored in human muscle cells, anabolic reactions are endergonic, oligosaccharides made up of 2,3, or 4 disaccharides, maltose made up of glucose + glucose, condensation reactions are anabolic reactions, their functional groups which are hydroxyl, glycosidic bonds assembled by condensation reactions, insoluble in water and thus easily stored, number of carbon atoms can be pentoses (5C),hexoses (6C), heptoses (7C), human's cannot digest it meaning they cannot break apart the beta 1-4 glycosidic linkages, hydrolosis reaction essentially the inverse of condensation reactions, starch stored in starch grains in chloroplasts