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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: mixtures, Fractional distillation Used to Separate miscible liquids with different boiling points. The liquid with the lowest boiling point with vapourise first, Can be separated by physical methods such as filtration or distillation Types of physical methods Evaporation to dryness, separate a pure liquid(solvent) from a solid-liquid solution Applications To obtain pure water from soft drinks or sea water, Can be separated by physical methods such as filtration or distillation Types of physical methods Fractional distillation, two or more mixtures not chemically combined together Properties Has the properties of its constituents, two or more mixtures not chemically combined together Properties Has properties of its constituents, separating funnel To separate two immiscible liquids like oil and water, Filtration used to 1.To separate an insoluble solid from a liquid in a solid liquid mixture 2. to separate an insoluble solid from a soluble solid, Can be separated by physical methods such as filtration or distillation Types of physical methods Paper Chromatography, separate magnetic materials (eg.steel,iron,cobalt,nickel) from non-magnetic materials Applications 1.In hospitals, magnets are used to remove iron splinters from a patient's eyes. 2.Steel and iron scrap can by romved at the junkyard with electromagnets, Simple distillation Used to separate a pure liquid(solvent) from a solid-liquid solution, two or more mixtures not chemically combined together Properties Can be separated by physical methods such as filtration or distillation, Separate miscible liquids with different boiling points. The liquid with the lowest boiling point with vapourise first Applications used in oil refineries to separate the different components of crude oil or petroleum, MIXTURES are two or more mixtures not chemically combined together, magnetic attraction used to separate magnetic materials (eg.steel,iron,cobalt,nickel) from non-magnetic materials, Can be separated by physical methods such as filtration or distillation Types of physical methods Filtration, Can be separated by physical methods such as filtration or distillation Types of physical methods Simple distillation, two or more mixtures not chemically combined together Properties No chemical reaction takes place when it is formed. Also, no energy is exchanged with the surroundings, Evaporation to dryness used to seperate a dissolved solid(solute) that does not decompose on heating from a solution (eg.common salt from a salt solution), Can be separated by physical methods such as filtration or distillation Types of physical methods separating funnel